CEROS

Conservation of rock outcrop biodiversity

Rohit Naniwadekar

The unique geological history of the northern Western Ghats has led to the formation of lateritic plateaus. These plateaus harbor unique species adapted to extreme climates during the summer and monsoon. Many of the species found here are endemic with small geographic ranges.

Unfortunately, these open ecosystems are classified as 'waste lands.' They are being rapidly transformed into mango orchards by blasting the plateaus and filling them with soil. The loose rocks, which provide refuge to animals from extreme weather, are removed for construction and other purposes. The ecology of the threatened species and the impacts of human activities on biodiversity are poorly understood. We strive to understand these dynamics and collaborate with local partners to conserve these unique ecosystems.

White-striped Viper Gecko (Hemidactylus albofasciatus) endemic to low-elevation lateritic plateaus of northern Western Ghats