A flock of Ruddy Shelduck inside Namdapha Tiger Reserve
School for Science and Conservation

Himalayan Riverine Birds

Title - River Bird Communities and Endangered Species Conservation

PhD Student - Rohan Menzies

Program - High Altitude Program and CEROS

Guides - Kulbhushansingh Suryawanshi and Rohit Naniwadekar

What is the project looking at

The PhD thesis is about understanding how river bird communities are assembled. Within this, moving from a community-level to a species-level in terms of the resources and conditions each prefers or requires to survive. Understanding how these communities are impacted in the presence of human modifications and activities. A part of my thesis will also focus on the Critically Endangered White-bellied Heron in the eastern Himalaya to better understand not only the species' requirements but also how it can be conserved effectively. 

How are river bird communities assembled?

What are the resources required by each river bird species?

How do human activities influence river birds?

How can the White-bellied Heron be conserved?

The predominant habitat characteristics of the Namdapha river
Rohan and Dhan Bahadur Limbu surveying the Deban River. PC: Rohit Naniwadekar

Research Implications 

River systems around the world are highly threatened and require a lot more attention than they currently receive. Through this PhD, I hope to highlight how and why river bird species are dependent on these ecosystems and what might happen to them if their habitats are modified. By understanding these aspects, river bird conservation might benefit globally. Conservationists would be able to use the best approaches to mitigate the loss of river birds while also protecting the river systems themselves.

Rohan and Dhan Bahadur Limbu recording habitat measurements along the Noa-Dihing River. PC: Rohit Naniwadekar

Fun Fact! 

The White-bellied Heron potentially has its last remaining population in the eastern part of Arunachal Pradesh in Namdapha Tiger Reserve. People who are familiar with the species are able to identify it by its tall stature. It is the second largest heron in the world and likely the rarest heron as well. Due to its large body, long neck, and posture while perched on boulders along the rivers, it is called "Amitabh Bachchan chidiya" by the local people. When we speak to the people who frequent the rivers to ask them if they have seen a White-bellied Heron, and if they have come across this rare sight; we know that they can accurately identify the bird if they call it Amitabh Bachchan!

Laiphung Wangnow, Rohan and Dhan Bahadur Limbu leaving for the first trek through Namdapha Tiger Reserve to get to the Firmbase Camp by the rivers. PC: Rohit Naniwadekar

Meet Rohan 

Just like Amitabh Bachchan or White-bellied Heron, Rohan is also a tall statured guy with Dumbledore's hairstyle. He did his masters from the University of Otago working on the Yellow-eyed Penguin.

He is known for his spontaneous and witty nature. In his leisure time he loves to play the guitar and read anything unrelated to his research.

Team 

Field collaborators: Dhan Bahadur Limbu and Laiphung Wangnow

Rohan working on data and a concept note at the Deban Camp in Namdapha. PC: Rohit Naniwadekar
Rohan watches a soaring Black Stork at the Deban Camp. PC: Nousheen Arora
One of the camp sites along the Namdapha river used during the river bird surveys in the Protected Area.